So, welcome to my blog about my upcoming medical elective to Scotland! In this first post I want to quickly give some background about me, what I'm into and the events that have lead up to me doing my elective in Scotland. Most of the stuff below was adapted from our 'elective portfolio', a piece of work we had to do for King's to make us think about our electives - and even though at the time is was derided as being ridiculous (some bits of it still are ridiculous), alot of it provided lots of food for thought...
From when I first arrived at
medical school I heard stories of how medical students travelled far and wide
on their electives, visiting some of the most deprived areas in the world, with
most involving horrific tales of poverty and inequality in a country in Africa
and how the students were humbled by their experiences. When I started to think about my elective around Christmas time last year I came to consider my own motivations for the
elective, and began to realise that I did not necessarily have to conform to
the semi-accurate stereotype of 'nearly-a-doctor-but-not-really going to poor country to rescue locals'.
I always saw the elective
as an opportunity to explore an area of medicine that I might be interested in
pursuing as a career. I grew up in the Lake District spending lots of time outdoors, and I started rock climbing during
secondary school. Once at King’s I joined the
KCL Mountaineering Club and over 4 years worked my way up the committee before
finally becoming President in 2011-12. As I was then getting into the later years of the medical course I decided to bring
together these two interests, the outdoors and medicine, by getting involved with KCL Wilderness Medicine Society, and last year became President after a year on their committee. During the breaks in med school I spent a long time logging 'quality mountain days' to help me qualify as a Summer Mountain Leader in 2012. Also I
completed the Far from Help: Part 2 course run by Wilderness Medical Training
in Oxford during a weekend in November, at the same time as taking
the first Wilderness Medicine 'student selected component' at King’s. So I wanted an elective plan that could pull together most, if not all, of these different interests.
On a separate note, my clinical
partner Andy has been key in shaping my ideas, although I don't think I've admitted as much to him! Andy studied
Global Health as an intercalated BSc, and as such has a deeper insight into
developing world issues than most. He's heavily involved in KCL Medsin, an organisation that raises awareness about developing world issues (sorry, issues of the 'global south') and many times following KCL Medsin events I’ve
had (alcohol fuelled) discussions with him regarding the ethics of electives in
developing countries. These helped me realise that I did not want to be a
burden on an already struggling health care system, be that by requiring an
in-country member of staff as an interpreter or by simply diverting valuable
teaching time and clinical cases away from in-country medical students. With
English as my only fluent language I was conscious of the potential ethical
dilemmas of being involved in the care of patients with whom I could not
consent to my involvement. Also, I understood that as a 4th year
medical student I would not be competent to carry out many medical tasks, and
thus the issue of who would benefit most from a placement in a developing
country was at the front of my mind.
After thinking about all of this I decided to do my elective in an English speaking developed country. With all of my interests in the outdoors the obvious choice was right on my doorstep –
Scotland. With some of the most remote mountainous terrain in Europe, an
elective in Scotland ticked all the boxes, allowing me to pursue my medical
interests in an English speaking country, in a healthcare system I knew with
the knowledge that I would be presented with numerous opportunities to combine
my medicine with the outdoors.
Having decided on a country I
then began exploring the placement opportunities. From two previous trips to the
Orkney Islands I had been blown away by the dramatic Scottish islands and
coastline, and was massively excited at
the prospect of being immersed in their wildness. A quick search on King's' 'Elective Abstract Records System' (a database of all electives taken by King's students) revealed that Lewis, the most northerly of the
Outer Hebrides on Scotland’s wild Atlantic west coast, did in fact have a
hospital serving the population of 18,500 islanders, and that a student from
King’s completed a placement there only the previous summer. Following a short
email exchange with Rhoda from the Western Isles Hospital I had my 4 week
placement confirmed; one down, one to go.
After confirming an island placement I thought that a placement on the
mainland would compliment my experience on the isles and present me with a more
rounded experience of what Scotland had to offer. I knew of a hospital in Fort
William, the outdoor capital of the UK situated right underneath Ben Nevis,
having spent time in the surrounding hills logging days for my mountain leader
qualification. Following an internet search in early January I emailed the Belford
hospital, and received a quick response informing me to apply through the
University of Edinburgh. Following a trip to the Academic Centre at Guy’s to
acquire a transcript of grades along with a few other bits of paperwork, I sent
off my application. The following month I received the confirmation that my application had been successful, meaning my elective was sorted!
I know I was fortunate to have
arranged my placements with such ease. When hearing the difficulties that
friends were having organising their placements I felt relieved that mine had
come together in such a short space of time, with the additional satisfaction
of knowing the placements would perfectly fit my interests. I was excited by the prospect of
actually increasing my skill base during my elective, as opposed to passively
observing the provision of health care in a foreign system, language and
culture. I was set for 2 months in Scotland!
At the same time as arranging the placement I had to think about what areas of medicine I wanted to pursue during the placements. Through the course at King's we've had the chance to do SSC's, which allow us to focus in on an area of medicine that we're particularly interested in. In my first year I took
an SSC looking at the role of free radicals in acute mountain sickness, and
this was followed in second year by an SSC looking in more depth into current and
future methods of imaging hypoxia. Both have strong connections to mountain
medicine and high altitude physiology and research. After this I intercalated
in Physiology, during which I took an extreme physiology module looking at
human adaptation to extreme environments such as outer space, high altitude,
scuba diving and deserts. During this time I began to consider anaesthetics as
a potential career, as I found the physiology fascinating and it was suggested
by colleagues that anaesthetics would fulfil such an interest. As a result I
completed an SSC in day surgery anaesthesia in third year, which helped consolidate anaesthetics as an early front runner. I
found the combination of advanced practical procedures with the application of
physiological knowledge really exciting and stimulating, and enjoyed the instant physiological results of interventions. During
the wilderness medicine SSC earlier this year I had the chance to explore pre
hospital medicine, which complimented my involvements with the Mountaineering Club and Wilderness Medicine Society.
As I said above,
anaesthetics is high on my list of specialities at the moment. Also having
done A&E during 4th year I really enjoyed the unpredictable nature this, with the need for quick decisions and
immediate actions. Combining all these aspects of the speciality
with the need for effective communication and competent team work I think leaves a very attractive speciality. I find playing a leading role in a team immensely
satisfying too, and I've developed this outside of my studies during my
qualification as a Summer Mountain Leader and my current forays into Duke of
Edinburgh supervisor and assessor roles. Also during third year I found the manual tasks, such as airway procedures and intravenous
cannulation, very rewarding. My
most recent clinical attachment to Worthing hospital opened my mind to the
possibility of surgery as a career, as I found myself presented for the first
time with the opportunities to perform simple surgical procedures. I surprised
myself with how much I enjoyed surgery, and how satisfying I found it. And so at the moment anaesthetics, emergency medicine
and surgery are the three areas of medicine that I think I'm most interested in.
Finally, my thoughts on potential specialities heavily influenced where to do my elective, whilst conversely the location
of my elective influenced which specialities to undertake. In order to
experience emergency medicine I needed to be able to communicate easily with
patients and integrate meaningfully into an existing team, factors which logically led to
an English speaking country. Likewise anaesthesia requires good team
communication, but furthermore I felt that in order to maximise my learning
from such a placement I needed to operate in an environment similar to that in
which I may eventually work, and so carrying out an elective within the NHS seemed
ideal. Also such a system would be well set up in terms of training, supervision and support - areas vital to gaining skills both effectively and safely. The Outer Hebrides would provide the perfect location for my
interest in pre-hospital care, whilst Fort William, with its busy
A&E department, would enable me to explore the careers of emergency medicine
and anaesthetics.
So that concludes my pretty long first post on motivations for elective! Apologies if some of that was a bit formal, as I said at the start I nabbed most of it from my elective portfolio which was written a bit more formally than I intend this blog to be! I leave for Fort William tomorrow, around midday, although the time could get pushed back depending on how packing goes in the morning! That's one of the good things about doing the elective in the UK with a car - I don't have to worry too much about packing :) ~250 miles, ~5 hours according to the omniscient Google. I'll let you know how the journey goes...